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Question Bank
Questions for UPPER WIND
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. Where are easterly and westerly jets found?
Northern and southern hemisphere
Northern hemisphere only
There are no easterly jets
Southern hemisphere only
2. How do you recognise high level jet streams and associated CAT?
High level dust
Streaks of Cirrus
Lenticularis
High pressure centre at high level
3. What is the ratio of height to width in a typical jet stream?
1:10000
1:100
1:10
1:1000
4. Flying 2500 ft below core of jet, with temperature increasing in the Southern Hemisphere, where does the wind come from?
Right
Left
Head
Tail
5. What type of jet stream blows constantly through the northern hemisphere?
Sub tropical
Polar night
Arctic
Equatorial
6. The Arctic Jet core is at
30,000ft
40,000ft
20,000ft
50,000ft
7. When and where does an Easterly jet stream occur?
All year through the Equator
In winter in Arctic Russia
In summer from SE Asia through S. India to Central Africa
In summer from the Middle East through N. Africa and the Mediterranean to S. Spain
8. When flying from south to north in the Southern Hemisphere, you cross over the Polar Front Jet. What happens to the temperature?
it increases
it remains the same
impossible to determine
it decreases
9. What is most different about the Equatorial Easterly jet stream?
Its length
Its speed
Its height
Its direction
10. On a particular day the PFJ runs north to south in the Northern Hemisphere
The temperature gradient runs north to south above the jet core
The temperature gradient runs north to south below the jet core
The polar air is east of the jet above the core
The polar air is below the jet to the east
11. If an Isohypse on a surface pressure chart of 500hPa shows a figure of 522, this indicates
A low surface pressure
Topography of 522 decametres above MSL
Pressure is 522mb
Topography of 522m above MSL
12. The core of a jet stream is located
in the warm air where the pressure surface is horizontal
at the level where temperature change with altitude becomes little or nil and the pressure surface is at maximum slope
in cold air
in the warm air and directly beneath at the surface
13. FL180, Northern Hemisphere with a wind from the left, what can you say about temperature with a heading of 360°?
Increases from North to South
Increases from South to North
Not possible to tell without a pressure
Nothing
14. From the pre-flight briefing you know a jet stream is at 31,000 ft whilst you are at FL270. You experience moderate C.A.T. What would be the best course of action?
Stay level
Descend
Reduce speed
Climb
15. With a polar front jet stream (PFJ), the area with the highest probability of turbulence in the Southern Hemisphere is
Looking downstream, on your left hand side
Looking downstream, on your right hand side
In the jet core
Above the jet core in the boundary of the warm and cold air
16. The polar front jet stream in summer compared to winter in the Northern Hemisphere moves
North and decreases in strength
South and increases in strength
South and decreases in strength
North and increases in strength
17. If you fly at right angles to a jet stream in Europe with a decreasing outside air temperature, you will experience
Increasing headwind
Wind from the right
Increasing tailwind
Wind from the left
18. When heading South in the Southern Hemisphere you experience Starboard drift
You are flying out of a high
You are flying away from a lower temperature
You are flying towards a lower temperature
You are flying towards a low pressure
19. Contours on a weather chart indicate
Thickness between pressure levels
Height of ground
Distance between pressure levels
Heights of pressure levels
20. In central Europe, where are the greatest wind speeds?
5500m
Above the Alps
Where the air converges
Tropopause level
21. Under which of the following circumstances is the most severe CAT likely to be experienced?
A straight jet stream near a low pressure area
A curved jet stream near a deep trough
A westerly jet stream at low altitude in the summer
A jet stream where there is a large spacing between the isotherms
22. A jet stream with a wind speed of 350kts is
Possible in polar areas
Possible but very rare
Impossible
Common
23. Wind at altitude is usually given as .......... in ..........
Magnetic, m/s
True, Kts
True, m/s
Magnetic, Kts
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