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Question Bank
Questions for WIND1
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. In central Europe, where are the greatest wind speeds?
5500m
Above the Alps
Where the air converges
Tropopause level
2. What is the difference between Gradient and Geostrophic winds?
Curved isobars and straight isobars
A lot of friction
Difference in temperatures
Different latitudes and densities
3. The gradient wind is more than geostrophic wind around an anticyclone because the
effect of coriolis is added to friction
centrifugal force opposes the pressure gradient
coriolis effect opposes the centrifugal force
centrifugal force is added to the pressure gradient
4. What is the Bora?
An anabatic wind in the Rockies
Northerly wind blowing from the Mediterranean
Cold katabatic wind over the Adriatic
Warm anabatic wind blowing to the Mediterranean
5. What causes wind?
Difference in pressure
Rotation of the earth
Difference in temperature
Frontal systems
6. Wind at altitude is usually given as …….. in ……..
Magnetic, m/s
True, m/s
True, KT
Magnetic, KT
7. If you fly with left drift in the Northern Hemisphere, what is happening to surface pressure?
Stays the same
Increases
Cannot tell
Decreases
8. At a coastal airfield, with the runway parallel to the coastline. You are downwind over the sea with the runway to your right. On a warm summer afternoon, what would you expect the wind to be on finals?
Tailwind
Crosswind from the right
Crosswind from the left
Headwind
9. ATC will only report wind as gusting if
Gust speeds exceeds mean speed by >15kts
Gusts to over 25kts
Gusts exceeds mean speed by 10kts
Gusts to over 25kts
10. An aircraft is flying East to West in the Northern Hemisphere. What is happening to his altitude?
Flying into a headwind will decrease altitude
If the wind is from the south, he will gain altitude
If the wind is from the north, he will gain altitude
Tailwind will increase altitude.
11. With all other things being equal with a high and a low having constantly spaced circular isobars. Where is the wind the fastest?
Wherever the PGF is greatest.
Where the isobars are closest together
Anticyclonic
Cyclonic
12. Wind is caused by?
Mixing of fronts
Surface friction
Earth rotation
Horizontal pressure difference
13. The wind in the Northern Hemisphere at the surface and above the friction layer at 2000 ft would be?
Veered at the surface, backed above the friction layer
Backed at the surface, backed above the friction layer
Veered at the surface, veered above the friction layer
Backed at the surface, veered above the friction layer
14. If flying in the Alps with a Foehn effect from the south
CAT on the northern side
Wind veering and gusting on the northern side
Clouds will be covering the southern passes of the Alps
Convective weather on the southern passes of the Alps
15. A large pressure gradient is shown by
Close spaced isobars - light winds
Closely spaced isobars - low temperature
Distant spaced isobars - high temperature
Close spaced isobars - strong winds
16. Which of the following is an example of a Foehn wind?
Ghibli
Bora
Harmattan
Chinook
17. What is the relationship between the 2000 ft wind and the surface wind in the Northern Hemisphere
surface winds blow across isobars towards a high
surface winds blow across isobars towards a low
surface winds have laminar flow
surface winds blow parallel to isobars
18. What is the relationship between the 5000 ft wind and the surface wind in the southern hemisphere
surface winds are backed from the 5000ft and have a faster speed
surface winds are backed from the 5000ft and have a slower speed
surface winds are veered from the 5000ft and have a slower speed
surface winds are veered from the 5000ft and have the same speed
19. In a high pressure systems
The winds tend to be stronger in the morning
The angle between the isobars and the wind direction is greatest in the afternoon
The winds tend to be stronger in early afternoon
The winds tend to be stronger at night.
20. Where would you expect to find the strongest wind on the ground in temperate latitudes?
In an area of High pressure
In the warm air between two fronts
In an area of Low pressure
In a weak anticyclone
21. A METAR for Paris gave the surface wind at 260°/20. Wind at 2000ft is most likely to be
210°/30
175°/15
260°/15
290°/40
22. Flying from an area of low pressure in the Southern Hemisphere at low altitudes, where is the wind coming from?
Right and slightly on the tail
Left and slightly on the tail
Right and slightly on the nose
Left and slightly on the nose
23. For the same pressure gradient at 50°N, 60°N and 40°N, the geostrophic wind speed is?
The same at all latitudes
Greatest at 60N
Least at 50N
Greatest at 40N
24. What is a land breeze
From land over water at night
From sea over land by night
From land over sea by day
From sea over land by day
25. What causes the Geostrophic wind to be stronger than the gradient wind around a low?
Centrifugal force opposes the gradient force
Coriolis force adds to the gradient force
Coriolis force opposes the centrifugal force
Centrifugal force adds to the gradient force
26. Where would an anemometer be placed?
10m above aerodrome elevation on a mast
on the roof of the station
close to station, 2m above ground
next to the runway, 1m above ground
27. Standing in the Northern Hemisphere, north of a polar frontal depression travelling west to east, the wind will
Veer then back
Continually back
Back then veer
Continually veer
28. When heading South in the Southern Hemisphere you experience Starboard drift
You are flying out of a high
You are flying towards a lower temperature
You are flying towards a low pressure
You are flying away from a lower temperature
29. What prevents air from flowing directly from a high to a low pressure
Centrifugal force
Pressure force
Centripetal force
Coriolis force
30. 90km/hr wind in kts is
70
30
50
60
31. Where are easterly and westerly jets found?
Southern hemisphere only
Northern and southern hemisphere
Northern hemisphere only
There are no easterly jets.
32. Comparing the surface wind to the 3000ft wind
Surface wind blows across the isobars and is less than the 3000ft wind
Surface wind blows along the isobars and is less than the 3000ft wind
Surface wind veers and is less then the 3000ft wind
Both are the same
33. What is the effect of a mountain valley wind?
it blows from a valley up a mountain at night
it blows from a valley up a mountain by day
it blows down a mountain to a valley at night
it blows down a mountain to a valley during the day
34. The Geostrophic Wind blows at your flight level in Northern Hemisphere the true altitude and indicated altitude remain constant, is the crosswind
No crosswind
From the left
Impossible to determine
From the right
35. Foehn winds are
Cold katabatic
Warm anabatic
Warm descending winds
Cold fall wind
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