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CPL Test Series
Question Bank
Questions for ADIABATIC AND STABILITY1
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. What happens to the temperature of a saturated air mass when descending?
it heats up more than dry because of expansion
it heats up less than dry because of latent heat released during condensation
it heats up less than dry because of evaporation
it heats up more than dry because of compression
2. In unstable air, surface visibility is most likely to be restricted by
showers of rain or snow
haze
low stratus
drizzle
3. What happens to stability of the atmosphere in an isothermal layer? (Temp constant with height)
Conditionally unstable
Unstable
Conditionally stable
Absolutely stable
4. Which of the following gives conditionally unstable conditions when saturated?
1°C/100m
0.49°C/100m
None of the above
0.65°C/100m
5. Why does air cool as it rises?
It contracts
It expands
The air is colder at higher altitudes
The air is colder at higher latitudes
6. A parcel of air cooling by more than 1°C/100m is said to be?
Unstable
Stable
Conditionally unstable
Conditionally stable
7. In still air a lapse rate of 1.2°C/100m refers to
ELR
DALR
ALR
SALR
8. During an adiabatic process heat is
lost
neither added nor lost
neither added nor lost
added but the result is an overall loss
9. ELR is 1°C/100m
Absolute stability
Absolute instability
Neutral when dry
Conditional stability
10. In an unstable layer there are cumuliform clouds. The vertical extent of these clouds depends on the
wind direction
thickness of the unstable layer
pressure at different levels
air pressure at the surface
11. When warm air is advected in the lower part of a cold layer of air
stability increases in the layer
stability will remain the same
stability decreases in the layer
stability will be conditional
12. What happens to the temperature of a saturated air mass when forced to descend?
it heats up less than dry because of evaporation
it heats up less than dry because of latent heat released during condensation
it heats up more than dry because of sublimation
it heats up more than dry because of expansion
13. A mass of unsaturated air is forced to rise till just under the condensation level. It then settles back to its original position
Temp. is less than before
Temp. stays the same
It depends on QFE
Temp. is greater than before
14. The rate of cooling of ascending saturated air is less than the rate of cooling of ascending unsaturated air because:
water vapour doesn’t cool as rapidly as dry air
heat is released during the condensation process
water vapour absorbs the incoming heat from the sun
moist air is heavier than dry air
15. The stability in a layer is increasing if
warm and moist air is advected in the lower part
cold and dry air is advected in the upper part
warm air is advected in the lower part and cold air in the upper part
warm air is advected in the upper part and cold air in the lower part
16. What happens to the stability of the atmosphere in an inversion? (Temp increasing with height) Absolutely stable
Conditionally stable
Unstable
Conditionally unstable
Absolutely stable
17. If the ELR is 0.65°C/100m
Atmosphere is conditionally stable
Atmosphere is stable when dry
Atmosphere is absolutely stable
Atmosphere is absolutely unstable
18. A layer of air can be
Conditional; unstable when unsaturated and stable when saturated
Neutrally stable when saturated and unstable when unsaturated
All of the above
Conditional; unstable when saturated and stable when unsaturated
19. In an air mass with no clouds the surface temperature is 15°C and 13°C at 1000m. This layer of air is
stable
a layer of heavy turbulence
unstable
conditionally unstable
20. From which of the following can the stability of the atmosphere be determined?
DALR
surface temperature
surface pressure
ELR
21. The temperature at the surface is 15°C, the temperature at 1000m is 13°C.Is the atmosphere
Stable
Unstable
Cannot tell
Conditionally unstable
22. What is the effect of a strong low level inversion?
Windshear
Unstable conditions
Good visibility
Calm conditions
23. The DALR is
Variable with latitude
Variable with temperature
Variable with time
Fixed
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