Vayudoot Aviation

1. Among the following parameters: EGT EPR FF N1 N2 Oil pressure Fuel pressure The ones that can be used to monitor a gas turbine thrust setting are

EGT, EPR, FF, High-pressure fuel

EGT, N1, FF, EPR

fuel pressure, N1, N2, oil pressure

EGT, N1, N2, oil pressure

2. How will a system failure warning be shown to the pilot in the ECAM system

The master warning caption will illuminate and the pilot will manually select failure mode.

The master warning will illuminate and the primary screen will display a check list while the secondary shows a graphical display of the problem

The Engine parameter displays will be replaced by the Flight Mode screen

The failure will appear as a wording on the screen

3. The principles used in an electrical RPM indicating system are:- 1. Tacho probe and phonic wheel 2. DC generator producing AC 3. 3 phase AC generator driving a 3 phase AC motor 4. Single phase AC generator driving a single phase AC motor

2 and 3

1 and 3

2 and 4

1 and 4

4. Where very accurate temperature indication is required the indicator used will be

galvanometer

ratiometer

direct reading

moving coil

5. The torquemeter is an instrument

Allowing the determination of the power from the propeller by using a formula which is a function of the RPM

Giving the power available by the engine

Giving the power from the propeller by direct reading

Allowing automatic synchronisation of the engines

6. A Thermocouple would normally be used to measure the temperature of the:

Turbine

Exterior

Cabin

Oil

7. The working principle of mass flow meters mostly used now days, is to measure in their system

kinetic energy transmitted

the volume and viscosity of the fuel

volume mass and dielectric value of fuel

the temperature and pressure of the fuel

8. Two main indications used to evaluate a turbojet thrust are

fan rotational speed (N1 ) or EPR

fan rotational speed (N1 ) or total pressure at the high-pressure compressor outlet

high pressure turbine rotational speed or EPR

rotational speed of the fan (N1 ) or the total pressure at the outlet of the low-pressure turbine

9. The principle of the fuel-monitoring device giving the fuel burnt is

multiplying flight time by fuel consumption

difference of indication according to departure value

integration of instantaneous flow

capacitance variation of a capacitor

10. A small turbine placed in the flow of fuel to the burners of a Gas Turbine engine measures

Volume of flow by the measurement of magnetic impulses

Mass flow by the measurement of frequency

Mass flow by the measurement of magnetic impulses

Volume flow by the measurement of reactance

11. What are the disadvantages of an electrical float fuel quantity measuring system 1 Attitude 2 Acceleration 3 Temperature 4 Ambient pressure 5 Needs an AC power supply

2,3,4,5

1,2,3,4,5

1,2,5

1,2,3

12. A capacitive type gauging system may measure mass due to

fuel dielectric constant being twice that of air and proportional to 1/density

fuel dielectric constant being twice that of air and proportional to density

fuel dielectric constant being equal to that of air and proportional to1/density

fuel dielectric constant being equal to that of air and proportional to density

13. The principle upon which flowmeters (mass flow) most commonly used today work, is to measure:

Density and Dielectric constant of the fuel

The Pressure and Temperature of the fuel

The Kinetic energy transferred

The Volume and Viscosity of the fuel

14. A supercharged aircraft is climbing at its maximum permitted boost of 8 psi (16in.Hg) from sea level to its full throttle height of 10,000 feet. If sea level pressure is 29.92in.Hg , when the aircraft reaches 5000 feet, where the pressure is 24.72in.Hg, what will be the approximate indication on the MAP gauge.

33 in Hg

18 in Hg

41 in Hg

46 in Hg

15. On a modern twin spool turbofan, the main handling parameter is

the rotational speed of the low-pressure compressor

the temperature upstream the turbine or EGT

a rotational speed and a temperature

the rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor

16. What does the yellow band on an EICAS generated engine gauge indicate?

Maximum operating range

Warning limit

Precautionary operating range

Normal range

17. An aircraft has a compensated capacitance fuel contents gauging system and is refuelled so that the total fuel contents are 76000kg at a temperature of 18 degrees C and an S.G. of 0.81. Whilst the aircraft is parked the temperature increases to 26 degrees C and the S.G. becomes 0.80. The indicated fuel contents have.

increased by 5%

decreased by 5%

increased by 10%

remained the same

18. For a capacitor gauge: 1 the fuel dielectric value is half that of air 2 the fuel dielectric value varies proportionally to the temperature of the fuel 3 the probes are connected in parallel 4 fuel dielectric value varies inversely with the fuel level 5 the gauge accuracy is within 2% The correct statements are:

1,2

3,4

3,5

2,3

19. Among these instruments, which one uses aneroid capsules?

oil pressure sensor

fuel pressure sensor

air intake pressure sensor

oil thermometer

20. A volumetric fuel flow meter is different to a mass flow meter because the mass flow meter compensates for

dielectric

volume

density

pressure

21. In a three phase tachometer installation: 1 the transmitter is a DC generator 2 we measure an EMF proportional to the driving speed of the transmitter 3 we measure a frequency proportional to the driving speed of the transmitter 4 the receiver is a galvometer 5 the receiver is an synchronised motor driving a magnetic tachometer The correct statements are

1,2

2,5

1,4

3,5

22. If the intake probe of an EPR system becomes blocked with ice this will cause the EPR gauge to

under-read during take off

be unaffected

read zero

23. The working principle of a capacitive fuel contents gauging system is based upon

dielectric value

volume of fuel

changes in capacitance

height of fuel

24. What is a synchroscope used for

putting the propellers in phase

viewing the underside of the aircraft during flight

reducing vibration

allowing the pilot to adjust several engines to the same RPM

25. Total Air Temperature (TAT) is equal to

RAT + ram rise

SAT – RAT

RAT + friction rise

SAT + ram rise

26. On an EICAS display what does the yellow arc on the temperature gauge signify

Exceptional operating range

Frequent operating range

Forbidden operating range

Exceptional operating range

27. Advantage of a ratiometer type measuring circuit is

Simple

No external power supply is required

Very Accurate

Changes indication if voltage changes

28. A vibration meter measures

amplitude at a given frequency

acceleration in g

frequency in Hz

period in seconds

29. An RPM gauge has a red line at the upper end of the green arc, in the middle of the green arc is a smaller red arc. What is the significance of this smaller red arc

it is maximum continuous RPM

it indicates an RPM that must not be used continuously because of the increased vibration level from the engine/propeller

it indicates an RPM that must not be used continuously because there is insufficient cooling air for the engine

it is the RPM at which there is an increased likelihood of oil leakage

30. The Bourdon Tube is used in

Smoke detectors

Temperature probes in front of the engine

Pressure measurement

Vibration detectors

31. What is used to measure gas turbine inlet pressure

Aneroid capsule

Bellows

Bourdon Tube

Differential capsule

32. A millivoltmeter measuring electromotive force between a hot and a cold junction of a thermocouple can be graduated to read temperature if: -

the cold junction is maintained at a constant temperature

the hot junction is maintained at 15 degrees C

the hot junction is kept at a constant temperature

the cold junction is maintained at 15 degrees C

33. A cylinder head temperature measuring system in a piston engine has a sensor

One in the hottest running cylinder

One in each of the two banks of cylinders in a horizontally opposed engine

One in the coolest running cylinder

One in each cylinder head to average the temperature

34. What does a bourdon tube measure

Capacitance

Pressure

Quantity

Temperature

35. Torque can be calculated in a torquemeter system by the measurement

Of the oil pressure resisting lateral movement of the gearing in an epicyclic reduction gearbox

Of the amount of light through a gear wheel connected to the transmission

Of the difference between 2 phonic wheels connected to the transmission

Of the frequency of a phonic wheel connected to the planet gears of an epicyclic gearbox

36. The measure of a torque can be made by measuring:

the amount of light through a gear linked to a transmission shaft

oil pressure at a fixed crown of an epicyclical reduction gear of the transmission box

the frequency difference between two phonic wheels linked to a transmission shaft

the frequency of a phonic wheel linked to a transmission shaft

37. The capacitor gauge principle is based on

variation of capacitance by volume measure at the probe

variation of outflow and couple in the system

variation of capacitance of a capacitor with the nature of the dielectric

variation of the EMF in a wheastone bridge

38. The electrical tacho generator system uses

single phase a.c. whose frequency varies with the speed of the engine delivered to a single phase synchronous motor and drag cup.

three phase a.c. whose frequency varies with the speed of the engine delivered to a three phase synchronous motor (squirrel cage) and drag cup.

Single phase d.c. whose frequency varies with speed of the engine converted to a square wave pulse delivered to a servo driven instrument

A tacho probe and phonic wheel measuring speed and sending information to a squirrel cage motor and drag cup

39. In a Turbojet thrust is measured by

Compressor outlet pressure and jet pipe pressure

Compressor inlet pressure and combustion chamber pressure

Fan Speed (N1) and Turbine Inlet Pressure

N1 and EPR

40. The power output of a turbo-propeller aircraft is measured by the amount of torque being produced. The indication can be in which of the following units. 1. Newton metres 2. PSI 3. Percentage 4. Pounds feet 5. EPR

2,3,4,5

1,2,3,4,5

1,2,3,4

1,2,3,5

41. How can temperature be measured 1. Resistance 2. Mercury 3. Thermocouple 4. Reactance

1,2,4

1,2,3

1,3,4

1,2,3,4

42. During the take-off run , the effect of increasing airspeed is to cause the EPR indication to

increase

increase and subsequently decrease

remain constant

decrease

43. If both displays of an EICAS system fail what information will be displayed on the standby engine indicator

N1,EPR, EGT

EGT,N1, FF

N1,EPR,N2

N2,EPR, EGT

44. Cylinder head temperature measurement works on the principle of

Cylinder head temperature measurement works on the principle of

wheatstone bridge

thermocouple

ratiometer

45. The most significant parameters and the most important that express the thrust of a gas turbine engine are

FF and EGT

EGT or N2

N1 and EPR

N2 and FF

46. Which of the following are used to measure temperature 1. thermocouple 2. resistance 3. reactance 4. mercury

1,3,& 4

1,2, & 4

1,2,3,4

2,3, & 4

47. In an ECAM system if a caution message appears the system will

will cause the relevant buttons to light up

will alert the pilot by an audible warning only

illuminate the page number that requires to be selected

display a diagrammatic view of the affected system

48. To measure the fuel quantity on a heavy aircraft we use: 1 capacitor gauges 2 electric gauges with round floats 3 the indication can directly be indicated as a mass 4 the indication can not be indicated as a mass The combination of all correct statements is

1,4

2,3

2,4

1,3

49. What type of sensor is used to measure the output of a low pressure booster pump

bellows

bourdon tube

aneroid capsule

differential capsule

50. An advisory message on the EICAS system screen would be

displayed in amber, normally on the upper screen with aural warnings .

displayed in amber on the lower screen with associated caution lights and aural tones

displayed in amber, normally on the upper screen, indented one space to the right.

displayed in red, normally on the upper screen , and requiring immediate corrective action

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