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Question Bank
Questions for REVISION QUESTIONS – AFCS (AFCS)
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. In an aircraft which requires a mach trim system it will apply inputs to the horizontal stabilizer
At high mach numbers with the autopilot engaged
At mach one with the autopilot engaged or not
At high subsonic speeds with the autopilot engaged or not.
All the time
2. A system which can still function without degradation of performance after a failure has
fail symbol ability.
fail passive ability
fail soft ability.
fail operational ability.
3. The rules for the use of Autotrim are that it
is not needed if the autopilot is engaged
can be engaged without the autopilot
usually operates on all three axes
operates only in conjunction with the autopilot
4. An automatic flight control system is fitted with control wheel steering (CWS)
Manoeuvring commands may be input by applying normal forces to the control yoke without first disengaging the autopilot
The autopilot must be disengaged before the pilot can input manoeuvring commands
The CWS is only there for steering on the ground
Manoeuvring commands may be input using pitch and turn controls on the automatic flight system control panel, without first disengaging the autopilot
5. Control wheel steering enables a pilot to
taxy the aircraft on the ground
manoeuvre the aircraft in the air while the autopilot is engaged
manoeuvre the aircraft with the autopilot disengaged.
alter the flight path while the autopilot is engaged by applying a breakout force
6. The auto-throttle is used to control some factors during the three primary control modes, they are
EPR, wheel and altitude.
EPR, Mach and altitude.
EPR, wheel and speed
EPR, Mach and Speed.
7. During an autoland approach
flare is disengaged prior to touchdown at 5'GA
localiser roll control is disengaged just prior to touchdown
Flare is engaged at 1500'agl
glideslope is the engaged pitch mode until 5'GA
8. A fundamental requirement of a closed loop servo-mechanism is
a tacho-generator.
feedback
a stable reference device.
an interlock control
9. During an autoland at 50 ft AGL (45' GA) the pitch control of the autopilot is ............. and the roll control is ....................
flare roll out
flare localiser
glideslope roll out
glideslope localiser
10. The Autothrottle will come on automatically even with the A/T switch OFF when
the AoA reaches the stalling angle
in a FBW aircraft the AoA reaches a critical value called floor
TOGA button is pressed
reverse thrust is selected in flight
11. During an approach to an autoland at 1500 feet
Provided both localiser and glideslope signals are valid LAND 3 will illuminate
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, off line channels are automatically engaged and flare mode is armed
Off line channels are manually engaged, flare mode is armed
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, stabiliser is trimmed nose up and roll out is armed
12. The JAR OPS requirements for single pilot operation under IFR state that the aircraft must be fitted with
single axis autopilot
a two axis autopilot with autothrottle
a two axis autopilot
a three axis autopilot
13. With the Autopilot engaged in the Alt mode the Captain alters the barometric setting. The aircraft:
switches barometric input over to the 1st Pilot setting
maintains its altitude
changes its altitude in accordance with the change in pressure setting
trips out of altitude hold.
14. L.NAV is an............. input to the ..............channel using data from the...........
inner loop, roll, ADC
outer loop, pitch, FMC
inner loop, pitch, ADC
outer loop, roll, FMC
15. The system which allows the pilot to control the aircraft with the servomotors engaged is called
touch control steering.
control wheel steering.
the electronic inner / outer axis loop.
the outer loop control.
16. In an autoland at 1000' AGL with two autopilots engaged
The engaged roll mode would be LOCALISER.
The engaged pitch mode would be FLARE
The armed roll mode would be LOCALISER
The engaged roll mode would be GLIDESLOPE
17. Inputs to the rudder channels initially originate from
AH gyro and turn and slip gyro
Servomotors
Compass gyro and turn and slip gyro
Compass gyro and gyro for AH
18. Autotrim is functional
In the pitch channel only with the autopilot engaged
In the pitch and roll channel with the autopilot disengaged
In the pitch and roll channel with the autopilot engaged
In the pitch channel only with the autopilot disengaged
19. If a fault develops in a Triplex auto-pilot system during an approach, the system will revert to
fail passive and the landing may continue.
fail operational.
a manual disconnect.
fail control wheel mode
20. The type of automatic landing system which would necessitate a manual landing after a system failure during an automatic approach is
fail passive.
fail operational.
fail active.
fail safe.
21. The mode that enables the pilot to manoeuvre his aircraft in pitch and roll by use of the automatic control system is called the
control wheel steering mode which will disengage the servomotors.
the touch control steering mode which will prevent the flaps retracting
control wheel steering (CWS )mode that allows the pilot to control the aircraft, and when the wheel is released, the aircraft holds the newly established attitude.
touch control steering that will permit the pilot to control the aircraft via the air data computer.
22. Central Air Data Computers (CADC's) transmit data concerning
airspeed, altitude and decision height
airspeed, altitude and Mach Number
airspeed, attitude and Mach Number
airspeed and altitude only
23. JAR 25 operational requirements for the installation of automatic pilot state that the system must have: A. automatic synchronisation B quick release controls on both control wheels.
Neither statement is correct.
Only statement A is correct
Only statement B is correct
Both statements are correct
24. Altitude Select and Altitude Hold are examples of
inner loop functions in pitch
outer loop functions in roll
interlocking functions
manometric functions from the ADC
25. Autopilot corrections affecting Pitch are carried out by
autothrottle
autotrim only
autotrim and elevators
elevators only
26. A single axis autopilot may also be called
Auto stabilisation loop
Wing leveller
Altitude hold
Pitch control loop
27. What type of autoland system would be required for the landing to continue following a single failure below alert height
Fail soft
Fail passive
Land 2 system
Fail operational or fail active
28. For a commercial aircraft operating with a single pilot in IFR the minimum requirement is that the autopilot should have control in
Heading mode
Altitude Hold, Heading mode and Speed.
Altitude Hold and Heading mode
three axes
29. An automatic flight system which can safely continue with an automatic landing after a system failure is a
Three axis system
Fail redundant system
Fail operational system
Fail passive system
30. During a CAT 2 ILS automatic approach, the source for altitude information is the
radio altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
radar altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
mode comparator sensor.
basic altitude capsule stack.
31. During an autoland the caption LAND 2 is illuminated. The system is
Approaching decision height
Requiring a crew input
Fail active or fail operational
Fail passive
32. An auto pilot
is an auto stabilisation system
is a system which will maintain a preselected airspeed
Is an outer loop control system
Is a system which will maintain a preselected altitude
33. A single axis autopilot system
Provides control about the pitch axis
Is unsuitable for use in powered aircraft
Provides control about the roll axis
Provides stabilisation about the normal axis
34. An automatic flight control system
Can only be used in EFIS equipped aircraft
Applies flight data to the auto pilot system
Is automatically disengaged by a GPWS alert
Is another name for an autopilot system
35. Autopilot synchronisation in an aircraft
ensures that, when the autopilot is engaged, the take-over is effected smoothly and without snatching on the control system
requires that the interlocks are made before the autopilot will engage
requires that the aircraft is trimmed out before the autopilot can be engaged
needs at least two alternators running in parallel.
36. A rate gyro
Has three degrees of freedom, two gimbals and a transducer
Controls the outer loop inputs
Senses rate of turn and positions an indicator on the EHSI
Supplies rate and displacement information to the computer
37. The Autoland. sequence is considered to be complete when
the aircraft reaches the end of the runway.
reverse thrust is engaged
the aircraft touches down
the autopilot is manually disengaged by the pilot
38. An aircraft has yaw damping included in its auto stabilisation system. An essential requirement of such a system is
A three axis autopilot system
INS inputs to the CADC
Automatic maintenance of c of g position
Parallel connected servo motors
39. Heading hold mode relates to control in
the pitch channel via the inner loop.
the height lock via the CADC.
the manometer mode of the CADC.
the roll channel via the outer loop control source.
40. With the autopilot in CWS the pilot manoeuvres the aircraft and releases control. The aircraft will maintain
altitude and attitude
attitude at the time of release.
heading and altitude
heading, speed and attitude
41. To prevent servo motor runaway from producing excessive demands to the control surface
A torque limiter is fitted
A gyro damper is fitted
A gyro limiter is fitted
A torque converter is fitted
42. Inner loop stability is obtained by
raw data feed to the data control bus bar.
manometric locks.
‘I' bar displacement.
inputs from the Air Data Computer.
43. An autoland system that, in the event of an autopilot failure, continues to function without degradation of performance beyond the limits required automatic, would be one with the status
duplex
fail passive
fail operational
fail safe
44. For an autoland system to meet FAIL PASSIVE criteria it must
Can continue with an autoland above alert height
Have suitable system redundancy
Can continue with an autoland below alert height
Withstand a system failure without excessive deviations from flight path
45. The fundamental components of an autopilot control loop are
Rate gyro, servo motor, torque limiter
Servo motor, rate gyro, torque limiter, error signal generator
Rate gyro, servomotor, error signal generator
Torque limiter, error signal generator, servomotor
46. Automatic flight systems may be capable of controlling the aircraft flight in
Azimuth and elevation only
Azimuth and velocity only
Azimuth, elevation and velocity
Azimuth only
47. ALT HOLD is an example of
Inner loop control in the roll axis
Outer loop control about the longitudinal axis Outer loop control about the longitudinal axis
Inner loop control in the pitch axis
Outer loop input to the pitch channel
48. An automatic flight control system in which the application of normal forces on the control column allows the pilot to input demands to the autopilot is a
control wheel steering
touch control steering
series connected system
parallel connected system.
49. After a failure of one of the necessary redundant systems below alert height you would
carry out a missed approach.
continue descent and land automatically.
continue the descent but revert to a higher D.H.
disengage autoland and take over manually.
50. A device in a closed loop control system in which a small power input controls a much larger power output in a strictly proportionate manner is
A powered flying control unit
A servomechanism
A rate gyro
An amplifier
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