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CPL Test Series
Question Bank
Questions for REVISION QUESTIONS – AFCS (AFCS)
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. Inputs to the rudder channels initially originate from
AH gyro and turn and slip gyro
Compass gyro and turn and slip gyro
Compass gyro and gyro for AH
Servomotors
2. Consider the following statements regarding flight envelope protection: A High speed protection prevents the airspeed from exceeding Vmo/Mmo B High angle of attack protection comes in when the aircraft reaches the stalling AoA
Neither statement is correct.
Only statement A is correct
Both statements are correct
Only statement B is correct
3. In an autoland at 1000' AGL with two autopilots engaged
The engaged pitch mode would be FLARE
The engaged roll mode would be GLIDESLOPE
The engaged roll mode would be LOCALISER.
The armed roll mode would be LOCALISER
4. The auto-throttle is used to control some factors during the three primary control modes, they are
EPR, Mach and Speed.
EPR, wheel and altitude.
EPR, wheel and speed
EPR, Mach and altitude.
5. Central Air Data Computers (CADC's) transmit data concerning
airspeed and altitude only
airspeed, attitude and Mach Number
airspeed, altitude and Mach Number
airspeed, altitude and decision height
6. When localiser and glide slope are captured at 1,500 feet during an automatic landing sequence, two other functions will be activated at the same time, they are
flare mode arm and off line channels engaged.
touch down mode and roll out mode
flare mode engage and roll out mode
flare mode arm and touch down mode.
7. A single axis autopilot may also be called
Pitch control loop
Wing leveller
Auto stabilisation loop
Altitude hold
8. During a CAT 2 ILS automatic approach, the source for altitude information is the
mode comparator sensor.
basic altitude capsule stack.
radar altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
radio altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
9. Altitude Select and Altitude Hold are examples of
manometric functions from the ADC
interlocking functions
inner loop functions in pitch
outer loop functions in roll
10. A rate gyro
Supplies rate and displacement information to the computer
Senses rate of turn and positions an indicator on the EHSI
Controls the outer loop inputs
Has three degrees of freedom, two gimbals and a transducer
11. For an aircraft with a non-synchronised autopilot system, ‘snatching' of the controls by the autopilot when engaging or disengaging can be prevented by
the pilot ensuring that the aircraft is trimmed out before selecting or disengaging the autopilot
being in a straight and level position
switching on the yaw dampers.
disengaging the autotrim
12. With the autopilot in CWS the pilot manoeuvres the aircraft and releases control. The aircraft will maintain
attitude at the time of release.
altitude and attitude
heading, speed and attitude
heading and altitude
13. A single axis autopilot system
Is unsuitable for use in powered aircraft
Provides control about the pitch axis
Provides control about the roll axis
Provides stabilisation about the normal axis
14. During an autoland the caption LAND 2 is illuminated. The system is
Requiring a crew input
Fail passive
Approaching decision height
Fail active or fail operational
15. An automatic flight control system
Can only be used in EFIS equipped aircraft
Is another name for an autopilot system
Is automatically disengaged by a GPWS alert
Applies flight data to the auto pilot system
16. In an aircraft which requires a mach trim system it will apply inputs to the horizontal stabilizer
At high mach numbers with the autopilot engaged
At high subsonic speeds with the autopilot engaged or not.
At mach one with the autopilot engaged or not
All the time
17. An aircraft on Autopilot is engaged in the VOR mode and loses the VOR signals as it flies through the VOR cone of silence. The autopilot
automatically switches to Heading mode
tunes to the next VOR on the route
decouples from the VOR and flies the last heading for a fixed period.
decouples from the VOR and disconnects
18. An auto pilot
Is a system which will maintain a preselected altitude
Is an outer loop control system
is a system which will maintain a preselected airspeed
is an auto stabilisation system
19. During an autoland approach
Flare is engaged at 1500'agl
localiser roll control is disengaged just prior to touchdown
flare is disengaged prior to touchdown at 5'GA
glideslope is the engaged pitch mode until 5'GA
20. Touch control steering
allows the pilot to control the aircraft with the servomotors disengaged.
prevents aerodynamic feedback.
will only operate while the flaps are down.,
engages the servomotors during manual operation in pitch and roll.
21. L.NAV is an............. input to the ..............channel using data from the...........
outer loop, pitch, FMC
inner loop, pitch, ADC
outer loop, roll, FMC
inner loop, roll, ADC
22. The Autoland. sequence is considered to be complete when
the autopilot is manually disengaged by the pilot
reverse thrust is engaged
the aircraft touches down
the aircraft reaches the end of the runway.
23. If a fault develops in a Triplex auto-pilot system during an approach, the system will revert to
fail passive and the landing may continue.
a manual disconnect.
fail control wheel mode
fail operational.
24. During an approach to an autoland at 1500 feet
Provided both localiser and glideslope signals are valid LAND 3 will illuminate
Off line channels are manually engaged, flare mode is armed
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, off line channels are automatically engaged and flare mode is armed
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, stabiliser is trimmed nose up and roll out is armed
25. Control wheel steering enables a pilot to
taxy the aircraft on the ground
manoeuvre the aircraft with the autopilot disengaged.
manoeuvre the aircraft in the air while the autopilot is engaged
alter the flight path while the autopilot is engaged by applying a breakout force
26. After a failure of one of the necessary redundant systems below alert height you would
carry out a missed approach.
continue the descent but revert to a higher D.H.
disengage autoland and take over manually.
continue descent and land automatically.
27. Inner loop stability is obtained by
inputs from the Air Data Computer.
raw data feed to the data control bus bar.
manometric locks.
‘I' bar displacement.
28. An autoland system that, in the event of an autopilot failure, continues to function without degradation of performance beyond the limits required automatic, would be one with the status
duplex
fail safe
fail operational
fail passive
29. During an autoland at 50 ft AGL (45' GA) the pitch control of the autopilot is ............. and the roll control is ....................
glideslope localiser
flare roll out
flare localiser
glideslope roll out
30. JAR 25 operational requirements for the installation of automatic pilot state that the system must have: A. automatic synchronisation B quick release controls on both control wheels.
Both statements are correct
Only statement B is correct
Only statement A is correct
Neither statement is correct.
31. An aircraft has yaw damping included in its auto stabilisation system. An essential requirement of such a system is
Parallel connected servo motors
A three axis autopilot system
INS inputs to the CADC
Automatic maintenance of c of g position
32. An automatic flight system which can safely continue with an automatic landing after a system failure is a
Fail redundant system
Fail passive system
Fail operational system
Three axis system
33. Heading hold mode relates to control in
the height lock via the CADC.
the pitch channel via the inner loop.
the roll channel via the outer loop control source.
the manometer mode of the CADC.
34. Automatic flight systems may be capable of controlling the aircraft flight in
Azimuth and velocity only
Azimuth and elevation only
Azimuth, elevation and velocity
Azimuth only
35. ALT HOLD is an example of
Outer loop control about the longitudinal axis Outer loop control about the longitudinal axis
Inner loop control in the pitch axis
Outer loop input to the pitch channel
Inner loop control in the roll axis
36. The control laws for an autopilot are known as
alternate law and direct law
normal law and emergency law
normal, alternate and emergency laws
normal, alternate and direct laws.
37. A fundamental requirement of a closed loop servo-mechanism is
a stable reference device.
an interlock control
feedback
a tacho-generator.
38. Autotrim is functional
In the pitch channel only with the autopilot engaged
In the pitch and roll channel with the autopilot engaged
In the pitch and roll channel with the autopilot disengaged
In the pitch channel only with the autopilot disengaged
39. What type of autoland system would be required for the landing to continue following a single failure below alert height
Land 2 system
Fail soft
Fail operational or fail active
Fail passive
40. The type of automatic landing system which would necessitate a manual landing after a system failure during an automatic approach is
fail passive.
fail operational.
fail safe.
fail active.
41. The mode that enables the pilot to manoeuvre his aircraft in pitch and roll by use of the automatic control system is called the
touch control steering that will permit the pilot to control the aircraft via the air data computer.
the touch control steering mode which will prevent the flaps retracting
control wheel steering mode which will disengage the servomotors.
control wheel steering (CWS )mode that allows the pilot to control the aircraft, and when the wheel is released, the aircraft holds the newly established attitude.
42. The JAR OPS requirements for single pilot operation under IFR state that the aircraft must be fitted with
a three axis autopilot
a two axis autopilot with autothrottle
single axis autopilot
a two axis autopilot
43. To prevent servo motor runaway from producing excessive demands to the control surface
A gyro limiter is fitted
A gyro damper is fitted
A torque limiter is fitted
A torque converter is fitted
44. Autopilot synchronisation in an aircraft
requires that the aircraft is trimmed out before the autopilot can be engaged
needs at least two alternators running in parallel.
ensures that, when the autopilot is engaged, the take-over is effected smoothly and without snatching on the control system
requires that the interlocks are made before the autopilot will engage
45. An automatic flight control system is fitted with control wheel steering (CWS)
Manoeuvring commands may be input by applying normal forces to the control yoke without first disengaging the autopilot
The autopilot must be disengaged before the pilot can input manoeuvring commands
The CWS is only there for steering on the ground
Manoeuvring commands may be input using pitch and turn controls on the automatic flight system control panel, without first disengaging the autopilot
46. A device in a closed loop control system in which a small power input controls a much larger power output in a strictly proportionate manner is
A rate gyro
A servomechanism
A powered flying control unit
An amplifier
47. For an autoland system to meet FAIL PASSIVE criteria it must
Can continue with an autoland below alert height
Can continue with an autoland above alert height
Withstand a system failure without excessive deviations from flight path
Have suitable system redundancy
48. A system which can still function without degradation of performance after a failure has
fail soft ability.
fail symbol ability.
fail operational ability.
fail passive ability
49. The Autothrottle will come on automatically even with the A/T switch OFF when
in a FBW aircraft the AoA reaches a critical value called floor
reverse thrust is selected in flight
TOGA button is pressed
the AoA reaches the stalling angle
50. For a commercial aircraft operating with a single pilot in IFR the minimum requirement is that the autopilot should have control in
Heading mode
Altitude Hold, Heading mode and Speed.
three axes
Altitude Hold and Heading mode
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