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CPL Test Series
Question Bank
Questions for INS/IRS/FMS
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1.
Which white EFIS symbol below represents the aircraft?
A
B
C
D
2. In what formats can created waypoints be entered into the scratch pad of the B737-400 FMS?
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Distance/Place Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place, Place Bearing/Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Across-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
3. Some Inertial reference systems are known as 'strapdown'. This means
The system is mounted and fixed to the aircraft structure
The system is mounted on a stabilised platform
The accelerometers are fixed but the gyros are stabilised
The gyros are fixed but the accelerometers are stabilised
4. In an INS the process of gyro-compassing?
It is not possible in flight because the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors
Is possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
Is not possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors
Is possible in flight as the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
5. The latest point at which an INS or IRS may be selected to NAV mode is?
On operation of TOGA switch when opening the throttles for the take-off
At the holding point
After passengers and freight are aboard
Immediately prior to push back or taxi from the gate
6. On the Boeing 737-400 EFIS EHSI, on which modes is a Weather Radar Display available?
MAP, EXP VOR/ILS, EXP NAV
MAP, FULL VOR/ILS, FULL NAV
MAP, PLAMN, EXP VOR/ILS
MAP, PLAN, FULL VOR/ILS
7. The INS CDU mode selection required to display Initial Great Circle track is?
HDG/DA
TK/GS
DSRTK/STS
XTK/TKE
8. What is the source of magnetic variation information in a Flight Management System (FMS)?
The main directional gyro, which is coupled to the magnetic sensor (flux valve) positioned in the wingtip
Magnetic variation is calculated by each IRS based on the respective IRS position and the aircraft magnetic heading
Magnetic variation information is stored in each IRS memory; it is applied to the true heading calculated by the respective IRS
The FMS calculates MH and MT from the FMC position
9. In an Inertial Navigation System(INS), the output of the first stage North/South integrator is?
Latitude
Groundspeed
Change of latitude
Velocity along the local meridian
10. On the IRS, selection of ATT mode gives attitude?
Only
And heading
Altitude and heading
Heading and groundspeed
11. What can be used to enter positions on all INS systems?
Ranges and bearing
Waypoint names
Geographic coordinates
Hexadecimals
12. How long does it take to align an IRS (Laser Ring Gyros)?
10 minutes
1 minute
5 minutes
15 minutes
13. What is the function of the MCDUs in the B737-400Flight Management System when carrying out preflight checks?
Manually initialise the IRSs,FMC and Authorities with dispatch Information
Manually initialise the Flight Director System and FMC with dispatch information
Automatically initialise the IRSs and FMC with dispatch information
Manually initialise the IRSs and FMC with dispatch information
14. What format is used to enter positions into INS systems?
Ranges and bearings
Hexadecimais
Waypoint names
Geographic coordinates
15. Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?
It doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
It is not necessarily fixed to the true north but takes long time to erect
It is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
16. Which mode selection on the CDU of an INS is required to display Initial Great Circle track?
HDG/DA
XTK/TKE
TK/DS
DSRTK/STS
17. If t is the time since selecting the MSU from ALIGN to NAV the azimuth gyro heading error caused by drift rate of an INS/IRS azimuth gyro is?
Sinusoidal
Proportional to t/2
Proportional to the square root of t
Proportional to t
18. When is the last point at which an INS or IRS may be selected to NAV mode?
On operation of TOGA switch when opening the throttles for the take-off
After passengers and freight are aboard.
Immediately prior to push back or taxi from the gate
At the holding point
19. What are the positions(in the order left to right) on the Boeing 737-400 IRS Mode Selector Unit (MSU)?
OFF STBY NAV ATT
OFF STBY ATT NAV
OFF STBY ALIGN NAV
OFF ALIGN NAV ATT
20. When the Boeing B737-400 FMS is being initialized prior to flight, the system?
Rejects initial latitude error, but it will accept longitude error
Rejects initial latitude or longitude error
Cannot detect input errors, and accepts whatever is put in
Rejects initial longitude error, but it will accept latitude error
21. In what formats can created waypoints be entered into the scratch pad of the B737-400 FMS?
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Across-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Distance/Place Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place, Place Bearing/Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
22. How much time is required to align an Inertial Reference System?
15 minutes
1 minute
10 minute
5 minute
23. The functions of the Boeing 737-400 FMS include?
Manual navigation & automatic performance management
Automatic navigation & automatic performance management
Automatic navigation & manual performance management
Manual navigation & manual performance management
24. What do you call a system of gyros and accelerometers that is fixed to the aircraft?
Laser
Stabilised
Strapdown
Fixed
25. By what means in an accurate vertical maintained using a pendulous system, an aircraft Inertial platform Incorporates a device?
Without damping and a period of 84.4 SEC
With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
Without damping and period of 84.4 MIN
With damping and a period of 84.4 SEC
26. For how long does the data in the FMS database remain valid?
56 days
28 days
Variable
One week
27. Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?
If doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
It is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
It is not necessarily fixed to true north but takes along time to erect
It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
28. What is the purpose of the plezo-electric motor in an IRS system?
Shake
Vibrate
Dither
Shudder
29. What are, in order of highest priority followed by lowest, the two levels of message produced by the CDU of the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
Urgent and Routine
Warning nd Advisory
Warning and Caution
Caution and Advisory
30. How does the FMS calculate groundspeed?
Input from ADC of TAS and wind velocity
Input of heading from either the IRS or gyro compass, TAS from ADC and wind velocity from selected metrological data
Input from DME with change of range integrated with respect to time
Input from IRS
31. What does INS need for wind calculation?
EAS
Heading
TAS
Mach Number
32. How long does it take to align an IRS (Laser Ring Gyros)?
1 minute
5 minute
10 minutes
15 minutes
33. What do the sensors of an INS measure?
The horizontal component of the earth's rotation
Velocity
Acceleration
Precession
34. Gyro - compassing in an INS?
Is possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
Is not possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and Initial alignment errors.
It is not possible in flight because the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
d. Is possible in flight as he gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and Initial alignment error.
35. Alignment of INS and IRS equipments can take place in which of the following modes?
NAV and ALIGN
ALING and ATT
ATT and ALIGN
ALING only
36.
Which Cyan symbol below represents an off-route waypoint?
D
B
C
A
37. The sensors of an INS measure?
Acceleration
TAS
Velocity
Position
38. The platform of an inertial navigation system (INS) is maintained at right angles to the local vertical by applying corrections to counter the effects of?
Movement in the yawing plane, secondary precession and pendulous oscillation
Vertical velocities, earth precession, centrifugal forces and transport drift
Aircraft manoeuvres, earth rotation, transport wander and coriolis
Gyroscopic Inertia, earth rotation and real drift
39. How does the FMS calculate groundspeed?
Input of heading from either the IRS or gyro compass, TAS from ADC and wind velocity from selected metrological data
Input from DME with change of range integrated with respect to time
Input from IRS
Input from ADC of TAS and wind velocity
40. If an IRS loses its position mid-flight it must?
Be turned OFF
Be selected to ALIGN and then to NAV
Have a new position inserted
Not be used in NAV mode
41. In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing take place?
NAV
ON
ATT
ALIGN
42. In an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Ground Speed (GS) is calculated?
By Integrating gyro precession in N/S and E/W directions respectively.
From TAS and WN from Air Data Computer (ADC)
By integrating measured acceleration
From TAS and WN from RNAV data
43. How is the FMC position produced?
Half way between the IRS and radio navigation positions
Computer generated from the radio navigation positions
The average of the IRS position
Computer generated from the IRS and radio navigation positions
44. In what way does IRS differ from INS?
Does not experience Schuler errors as accelerometers are strapped down.
Has a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock
Does not need to correct for coriolis and central acceleration
Has a longer spin-up time and is not affected by vertical acceleration due to gravity.
45. An aircraft equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) files with INS 1 coupled with autopilot 1. Both Inertial navigation systems are navigating from waypoint A to B. The inertial systems 'Central Display Units (CDU) show: XTK on INS 1 = 12 L XTK on INS 2 = 0(XTK = cross track) What can be deducted from this information?
The autopilot is unserviceable in NAV mode
At least one of the Inertial navigation systems is drifting
Only Inertial navigation system No.2 is drifting
Only Inertial navigation system no. 1 drifting
46. On a triple-fit IRS system, present positions on the CDU?
Will only differ if one IRS has been decoupled due to a detected malfunction.
Will not differ as the information is averaged
Are likely to differ as the information comes from different sources
Will only differ if an Initial input error of aircraft position has been made
47. In what form are positions entered in all INS systems?
Hexadecimals
Geographic coordinates
Waypoint names
Ranges and bearings
48. In order to maintain an accurate vertical using a pendulous system, an aircraft Inertial platform incorporates a device?
With damping and a period of 48.4 SEC
With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
With damping and a period of 48.4 MIN
With damping and a period of 84.4 SEC.
49. In what modes is the Weather Radar Display available on EFIS EHSI?
MAP, EXPVOR/ILS, EXP NAV
MAP,PLAN, FULL VOR/ILS
MAP, FULLVOR/ILS, FULL NAV
MAP, PLAN, EXP VOR/ILS
50. In an Inertial Navigation System (INS), what is the output of the first stage North/South integrator?
Longitude
Velocity along the local meridian
Groundspeed
Change of latitude
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