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CPL Test Series
Question Bank
Questions for INS/IRS/FMS
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. A gyro is said to drift when its spin axis moves in the ?
Neither, because its definition is not related to these
Vertical
Horizontal and vertical
Horizontal
2. In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing take place?
ON
ALIGN
ATT
NAV
3. Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?
It doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
It is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
It is not necessarily fixed to the true north but takes long time to erect
4. On the IRS, selection of ATT mode gives attitude?
Heading and groundspeed
Only
And heading
Altitude and heading
5. In a laser reference system (IRS), as compared to a gyro reference system (INS)
Accelerometers and platform are both gyro-stabilsed
Accelerometers and platform are both strapped down
The platform is strapped down but the accelerometers are gyro-stabilsed
The accelerometers are strapped down but the platform is gyro stabilised
6. Weather radar Displays are available on the Boeing 737-400 EFIS EHSI, when the system is set to?
MAP, FULL VOR/ILS, FULL NAV
MAP, EXPVOR/ILS EXP NAV
MAP, PLAN, EXP VOR/ILS
MAP, PLAN, FULL VOR/ILS
7. In order to maintain an accurate vertical using a pendulous system, an aircraft Inertial platform incorporates a device?
With damping and a period of 48.4 MIN
With damping and a period of 84.4 SEC.
With damping and a period of 48.4 SEC
With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
8. Alignment of INS and IRS equipments can take place in which of the following modes?
ALIGN only
ALIGN and ATT
NAV and ALIGN
ATT and ALIGN
9. An aircraft equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) files with INS 1 coupled with autopilot. Both Inertial navigation systems are navigating from waypoint A to B. The Inertial systems 'Central Display Units (CDU) show? XTK on INS 1 = 0 XTK on INS 2 = 15L (XTK = cross track) What can be deduced from this information?
Only Inertial navigation system No. 2 is drifting
Only Inertial navigation system No. 1 is drifting
The autopilot is unserviceable in NAV mode
At least one of the Inertial navigation systems is drifting
10. Gyro - compassing in an INS?
It is not possible in flight because the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
Is not possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and Initial alignment errors.
Is possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and initial alignment errors.
d. Is possible in flight as he gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft movement and Initial alignment error.
11. After an IRS has lost its position mid-flight it must?
Be turned OFF
Not be used in NAV mode
Have a new position inserted
Be selected to ALIGN and then to NAV
12. What is the purpose of the plezo-electric motor in an IRS system?
Dither
Shudder
Vibrate
Shake
13. What output is calculated by double integration of output from the east/west accelerometer of an inertial navigation system (INS) when the system is engaged in the NAV mode?
Distance east/west
Vehicle longitude
Distance north/south
Velocity east/west
14. What is produced by double Integration of the output from the east/west accelerometer of an inertial navigation system (INS) when it is in the NAV MODE?
Velocity east/west
Distance east/west
Vehicle longitude
Distance north/south
15. In an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Ground Speed (GS) is calculated?
By Integrating gyro precession in N/S and E/W directions respectively.
From TAS and WN from RNAV data
By integrating measured acceleration
From TAS and WN from Air Data Computer (ADC)
16. The platform of an Inertial navigation system (INS) is maintained at right angles to the local vertical by applying corrections for the effects of?
Aircraft manoeuvres, earth rotation, transport wander and coriollis
Gyroscopic Inertia, earth rotation and real drift
Movement in the yawing plane, secondary procession and pendulous oscillation
Vertical velocities, earth procession, centrifugal forces and transport drift
17. How long does it take to align an IRS (Laser Ring Gyros)?
10 minutes
5 minutes
15 minutes
1 minute
18. The period of validity of an FMS database is?
56 days
Variable
28 days
One week
19. What do you call a system of gyros and accelerometers that is fixed to the aircraft?
Fixed
Strapdown
Stabilised
Laser
20. Which FMC/CDU page normally appears on initial power application to the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
RTE
PERF INIT
POS INIT
IDENT
21. If an INS temporarily loses its power supply in flight?
It must be switched off for the remainder of the flight
It will be usable only in the NASV mode
It can only be used for attitude reference
It will functions normally
22. How is the FMC position produced?
The average of the IRS position
Half way between the IRS and radio navigation positions
Computer generated from the radio navigation positions
Computer generated from the IRS and radio navigation positions
23. How long does it take to align an IRS (Laser Ring Gyros)?
10 minutes
15 minutes
1 minute
5 minute
24. In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing takeplace?
ON
NAV
ATT
ALIGN
25. The latest point at which an INS or IRS may be selected to NAV mode is?
Immediately prior to push back or taxi from the gate
At the holding point
On operation of TOGA switch when opening the throttles for the take-off
After passengers and freight are aboard
26. Which of the following lists the first three pages of the FMC/CDU normally used to enter data on initial start-up of the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
IDENT - POS INIT - RTE
RTE - POS INT - IDENT
PERF INIT - POD IDENT - INIT
POS INIT - IDENT - RTE
27. Which mode selection on the CDU of an INS is required to display Initial Great Circle track?
DSRTK/STS
XTK/TKE
HDG/DA
TK/DS
28. An Inertial Navigation System (INS), calculates Ground Speed (GS)?
From TAS and WN from Air Data Computer (ADC)
By integrating gyro precession in N/S and E/W directions respectively
From TAS and WN from RNAV data
By integrating measured acceleration
29. What is the source of magnetic variation information in a Flight Management System (FMS)?
Magnetic variation is calculated by each IRS based on the respective IRS position and the aircraft magnetic heading
The FMS calculates MH and MT from the FMC position
Magnetic variation information is stored in each IRS memory; it is applied to the true heading calculated by the respective IRS
The main directional gyro, which is coupled to the magnetic sensor (flux valve) positioned in the wingtip
30. What are the positions (in the order left to right) on the Boeing 737-400 IRS Mode Selector Unit (MSU)?
OFF ALIGN NAV ATT
OFF STBY ATT NAV
OFF STBY ALIGN NAV
OFF STBY NAV ATT
31. Some Inertial reference systems are known as 'strapdown'
The system is mounted on a stabilised platform
The accelerometers are fixed but the gyros are stable
The gyros are fixed but the accelerometers are stable
The system is mounted and fixed to the aircraft strap
32. In what formats can created waypoints be entered into the scratch pad of the B737-400 FMS?
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Distance/Place Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Across-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
Place, Place Bearing/Distance, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and Longitude
33. Gyro drift occurs when the spin axis moves in the?
Horizontal
Vertical
Neither, because its definition is not related to these axes
Horizontal and vertical
34. What do the sensors of an INS measure?
The horizontal component of the earth's rotation
Velocity
Acceleration
Precession
35. In an Inertial Navigation System(INS), the output of the first stage North/South integrator is?
Latitude
Groundspeed
Change of latitude
Velocity along the local meridian
36.
Which white EFIS symbol below represents the aircraft?
D
A
B
C
37.
Which Cyan symbol below represents an off-route waypoint?
D
B
A
C
38. From what information is the FMC position calculated?
Computer generated from the radio navigation positions
The average of the IRS positions
Half way between the IRS and radio navigation positions
Computer generated from the IRS and radio navigation positions
39. In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing take place?
ATT
NAV
ON
ALIGN
40. What is the period of validity of an FMS databse?
Variable
28 days
56 days
One week
41. On the IRS, selection of ATT mode gives attitude?
Only
Heading and groundspeed
And heading
Altitude, and heading
42. In a ring laser gyro, the purpose of the dither motor is to
Compensate for transport wander
Stabilise the laser frequencies
Enhance the accuracy of the gyro at all rotational rates
Overcome laser lock
43. Some inertial reference systems are known as 'strapdown'. This means
The gyros are fixed but the accelerometers are stabilised
The accelerometers are fixed but the gyros are stabilised
The system is mounted on a stabilised platform
The system is mounted and fixed to the aircraft structure
44. Some Inertial reference and navigation system are known as "strapdown". This means that?
The gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the unit's fixture to the aircraft structure.
The accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure but the gyros are stabiised.
The gyros are stabilised but the accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure.
The indicator units are strapped to the aircraft structure.
45. What information is required by the FMS to enable it to calculate groundspeed?
Input from ADC of TAS and wind velocity
Input of heading from either the IRS or gyro compass, TAS from ADC and wind velocity from selected meterological data
Input from IRS
Input from DME with change of range integrated with respect to time
46. Double Integration of the output from the east/west accelerator navigation system(INS) in the NAV MODE given
Velocity east/west
Distance north/south
Distance east/west
Vehicle longitude
47. When initial position is put into a B737-400 FMS, the system?
Rejects initial latitude error, but it will accept longitude error
Cannot detect input errors, and accepts whatever is put in
Rejects initial latitude or longitude error
Rejects initial longitude error, but it will accept latitude error
48. An IRS differs from an INS in that it?
Has a longer spin-up time and is not affected by vertical accelerations due to gravity
Has a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock
Does not experience Schuler errors as accelerometers are strapped down
Does not need to correct for coriolis and central acceleration
49. What will be the effect if the crew of an aircraft switch off the power to his IRS whilst in flight, before switching it back on a few seconds later?
It must be re-aligned whilst in flight
It cannot be used and must be shut down or the gyros will topple
It cannot be used for navigation, but can be used to provide attitude information
The system will operate normally
50. Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?
It is not necessarily fixed to true north but takes along time to erect
It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
It is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
If doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
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